Book an antibacterial air conditioning clean at your nearest Halfords Autocentre. According to a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency study,[15] "the effect of an FAE explosion within confined spaces is immense. The upper limit has been demonstrated strongly to influence the ignition of fogs above pools of oil. In September 2007, Russia exploded the largest thermobaric weapon ever made. Piston-type afterburning is also believed to occur in such structures, as flame-fronts accelerate through it.[14]. [39], The AGM-114N Hellfire II, first used by U.S. forces in 2003 in Iraq, uses a Metal Augmented Charge (MAC) warhead that contains a thermobaric explosive fill using aluminium powder coated or mixed with PTFE layered between the charge casing and a PBXN-112 explosive mixture. The air con smelled 60% better but wasn't fixed. Defense Intelligence Agency, "Future Threat to the Soldier System, Volume I; Dismounted Soldier—Middle East Threat", September 1993, p. 73. [29] The 300 mm (12 in) 9M55S thermobaric cluster warhead rocket was built to be fired from the BM-30 Smerch MLRS. The effect was a development from observing coal mine accidents in the 1920s. The basic idea behind the JDAM program is to outfit existing \"dumb\" bombs with sophisticated rear guidance sections. [6][7], A thermobaric bomb's effective yield requires the most appropriate combination of a number of factors; among these are how well the fuel is dispersed, how rapidly it mixes with the surrounding atmosphere, and the initiation of the igniter and its position relative to the container of fuel. [23] The RPO-A and upgraded RPO-M are infantry-portable RPGs designed to fire thermobaric rockets. Thankfully, there’s a quick and easy way to prevent this from becoming a problem – by using an air con cleaner. The resultant sustained high pressure is extremely effective against people and structures. Health and Safety Environmental Agency, 5th. The RPO-M, for instance, has a thermobaric warhead with a TNT equivalence of 5.5 kg (12 lb) and destructive capabilities similar to a 152 mm (6 in) high explosive fragmentation artillery shell. The second charge then detonates the cloud, creating a massive blast wave. Historically, the first use was by Giulio Gavotti on 1 November 1911, during the Italo-Turkish War. [48][49] The Russian government later admitted to the use of the RPO-A during the crisis. [52][53] The SMAW-NE was used by the US Marines during the First Battle of Fallujah and Second Battle of Fallujah. Inst. The fuel–air explosive (FAE) is one of the best-known types of thermobaric weapon. Since then, research and development has continued and currently Russian forces field a wide array of third-generation FAE warheads. [28], The other examples include the SACLOS or millimeter wave radar-guided thermobaric variants of the 9M123 Khrizantema, the 9M133F-1 thermobaric warhead variant of the 9M133 Kornet, and the 9M131F thermobaric warhead variant of the 9K115-2 Metis-M, all of which are anti-tank missiles. [34][35] Russia named this particular ordnance the "Father of All Bombs" in response to the United States developed Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB) bomb whose backronym is the "Mother of All Bombs", and which previously held the title of the most powerful non-nuclear weapon in history. The use of both TOS-1 heavy MLRS and "RPO-A Shmel" shoulder-fired rocket system in the Chechen wars is reported to have occurred. [44], It is theorized that a multitude of handheld thermobaric weapons were used by the Russian Armed Forces in their efforts to retake the school during the 2004 Beslan school hostage crisis. and Flame, 24,65 (1975). Do this with many matches. Place the canister in … After the munition is dropped or fired, the first explosive charge bursts open the container at a predetermined height and disperses the fuel (also possibly ionizing it, depending on whether a fused quartz dispersal charge container was employed) in a cloud that mixes with atmospheric oxygen (the size of the cloud varies with the size of the munition). The GM-94 is a 43 mm (1.7 in) pump-action grenade launcher designed mainly to fire thermobaric grenades for close quarters combat. Regain your car's 'just driven off the forecourt' fragrance with the Simoniz Air Con Refresh aerosol. Using the ‘air-con bomb’. In practice, the blast wave typically produced by such a weapon is of a significantly longer duration than that produced by a conventional condensed explosive. 19,4 (1976). It is a more straightforward process where you release the gas from the canister whilst the AC runs … This can often result in a bad smell becoming noticeable as you use the air con. "Simple" examples of explosives created from cheap, readily available ingredients are given. Put simply, these are aerosol cans that are activated within the car, which penetrate and disinfect the parts of the ventilation system through which the air flows. (1973). The air con bomb did work as expected. The cloud of fuel flows around objects and into structures. Fuel–air explosives were first developed by the United States for use in Vietnam.
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