There are a great number of variations between the extremes of free and decurrent, collectively called attached gills. Submit your funny nicknames and cool gamertags and copy the best from the list. Common names vary from region to region and between dialects. Related Reading: 200+ Salad Dressing Business Name Ideas Organized by Flavor. In Great Britain, these circles are known as fairy rings—and they are where the Fae come to dance and frolic after a rainstorm. Submit your funny nicknames and cool gamertags and copy the best from the list. It is loaded with ganoderic acid, which is known to help reduce cholesterol and also lower high blood pressure. [39] In some countries, extracts of polysaccharide-K, schizophyllan, polysaccharide peptide, or lentinan are government-registered adjuvant cancer therapies,[40][41] even though clinical evidence of efficacy in humans has not been confirmed.[42]. Some mushrooms are eaten as tasty food. No data. The reishi or lingzhi mushroom is often considered the gold standard when it comes to medicinal mushrooms. Foreign Names of Mushrooms. while researching what you call a group of mushrooms, I found this gem: CLUSTER: A very tightly grouped set of mushrooms is called a cluster. A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. These distinctions between attached gills are sometimes difficult to interpret, since gill attachment may change as the mushroom matures, or with different environmental conditions. In other mushrooms, a stalk may be absent, as in the polypores that form shelf-like brackets. Popularity over time. Often, a second layer of tissue, the partial veil, covers the bladelike gills that bear spores. By extension, the term "mushroom" can also refer to either the entire fungus when in culture, the thallus (called a mycelium) of species forming the fruiting bodies called mushrooms, or the species itself. The Makers Mushroom Company; Northern’s Best Mushroom Company; Maiden Voyage Mushroom Company; Above Ground Mushroom Company; Puff Shroom An atypical mushroom is the lobster mushroom, which is a deformed, cooked-lobster-colored parasitized fruitbody of a Russula or Lactarius, colored and deformed by the mycoparasitic Ascomycete Hypomyces lactifluorum. The most popular of these, Agaricus bisporus, is considered safe for most people to eat because it is grown in controlled, sterilized environments. Typical mushrooms are the fruit bodies of members of the order Agaricales, whose type genus is Agaricus and type species is the field mushroom, Agaricus campestris. Before the invention of synthetic dyes, mushrooms were the source of many textile dyes.[44]. [13] The primordia form at ground level in lawns in humid spaces under the thatch and after heavy rainfall or in dewy conditions balloon to full size in a few hours, release spores, and then collapse. Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides —in case you didn’t know—is a species of fungus, and while its scientific name is certainly elegant, it doesn’t exactly roll off the tongue. In German folklore and old fairy tales, toads are often depicted sitting on toadstool mushrooms and catching, with their tongues, the flies that are said to be drawn to the Fliegenpilz, a German name for the toadstool, meaning "flies' mushroom". Agaricus bisporus is an edible mushroom which has two color states while immature – white and brown – both of which have various names. Mushrooms lacking partial veils do not form an annulus.[10]. Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been commercially grown on mushroom farms. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the terms mushrom, mushrum, muscheron, mousheroms, mussheron, or musserouns were used.[2]. Mushrooms and other fungi play a role in the development of new biological remediation techniques (e.g., using mycorrhizae to spur plant growth) and filtration technologies (e.g. A number of species of mushrooms are poisonous; although some resemble certain edible species, consuming them could be fatal. Saying mushroom in Asian Languages. The terms "mushroom" and "toadstool" go back centuries and were never precisely defined, nor was there consensus on application. mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.) However, as recent research has shown, mushrooms are in fact more closely related to humans than plants! Nickname – Mushroom Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for Mushroom – Mushu, Mushy, Shroom, ꧁••꧂, Mooshroom, Shroomish. We've listed any clues from our database that match your search. [23] The country produces about half of all cultivated mushrooms, and around 2.7 kilograms (6.0 lb) of mushrooms are consumed per person per year by 1.4 billion people. [31][32], Mushrooms with psychoactive properties have long played a role in various native medicine traditions in cultures all around the world. 3. [45], Fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source, This article is about fungi. Another word for mushroom. Some fungi, types of polypores loosely called mushrooms, have been used as fire starters (known as tinder fungi). The site takes no responsibility for damage caused by wrong identifications. [8], Other mushrooms are not gilled, so the term "mushroom" is loosely used, and giving a full account of their classifications is difficult. See the boy version of this name. But at one time, Fungi, including mushrooms, were believed to be close relatives of plants so much of their nomenclature (names for parts of the mushroom) are close to the names used for plant parts. Annabel Lee- which is a tragic poem by Edgar Allan Poe. As a result, for most mushrooms, if the cap is cut off and placed gill-side-down overnight, a powdery impression reflecting the shape of the gills (or pores, or spines, etc.) lamella) on the underside of the cap. The Amanita intoxication is similar to Z-drugs in that it includes CNS depressant and sedative-hypnotic effects, but also dissociation and delirium in high doses. The Discomycetes, which contain the cup, sponge, brain, and some club-like fungi, develop an exposed layer of asci, as on the inner surfaces of cup fungi or within the pits of morels. Another word for mushroom. Autumn- the season where everything dies. Others have decurrent gills that extend down the stalk, as in the genera Omphalotus and Pleurotus. They are a fun group of mushrooms to look for while hiking. [27][28] Even the cultivated A. bisporus contains small amounts of hydrazines, the most abundant of which is agaritine (a mycotoxin and carcinogen). Their spores, called basidiospores, are produced on the gills and fall in a fine rain of powder from under the caps as a result. In recent years, increasing affluence in developing countries has led to a considerable growth in interest in mushroom cultivation, which is now seen as a potentially important economic activity for small farmers. [12], Many species of mushrooms seemingly appear overnight, growing or expanding rapidly. Many novices have mistaken humid water marks on paper for white spore prints, or discolored paper from oozing liquids on lamella edges for colored spored prints. (Swipe for more pictures) But, it gets better! White button mushroom is the immature and white variety. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and to show you relevant advertising, as well as to analyze traffic. Sweet: When it comes to food, sweetness is the name of the game. The above almost 100 mushroom Latin names and their common names are given. Click on the name to open details about the mushroom. [14], Though mushroom fruiting bodies are short-lived, the underlying mycelium can itself be long-lived and massive. Find more ways to say mushroom, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Finer distinctions are often made to distinguish the types of attached gills: adnate gills, which adjoin squarely to the stalk; notched gills, which are notched where they join the top of the stalk; adnexed gills, which curve upward to meet the stalk, and so on. Although there are only a small number of deadly species, several others can cause particularly severe and unpleasant symptoms. The muscimol-containing chemotaxonomic group of Amanitas contains no amatoxins or phallotoxins, and as such are not hepatoxic, though if not properly cured will be non-lethally neurotoxic due to the presence of ibotenic acid. Many mushroom species produce secondary metabolites that can be toxic, mind-altering, antibiotic, antiviral, or bioluminescent. Any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium. Mushroomistic. Alternate Names: Hen of the Wood, sheepshead mushroom, ram's head, kumotake, dancing mushroom. These compounds have similar structure to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and are abused for their hallucinogenic and euphoric effects. Also known as: able mushroom, cultivated mushroom, button, table mushroom, and champignon mushroom. Started in a Facebook group called Mushroomcore , unlike Goblincore, this aesthetic is solely focused on mushrooms and nature. [24] In 2014, Poland was the world's largest mushroom exporter, reporting an estimated 194,000 tonnes (191,000 long tons; 214,000 short tons) annually. Common names such as puffballs, stink horns and jelly mushrooms all fit into the general mushroom category. Approximately 14,000 species of mushrooms are described. A colony of Armillaria solidipes (formerly known as Armillaria ostoyae) in Malheur National Forest in the United States is estimated to be 2,400 years old, possibly older, and spans an estimated 2,200 acres (8.9 km2). [22], China is a major edible mushroom producer. They have a lot of vitamin B in them, as well as minerals like iron and phosphorus.. The chromophores of mushroom dyes are organic compounds and produce strong and vivid colors, and all colors of the spectrum can be achieved with mushroom dyes. Lepiota procera Parasol mushroom Lepiota procera Parasol mushroom (2) Lepiota procera Parasol mushroom (3) Lepiota rhacodes Shaggy Parasols Lepista nuda Wood blewit Lycogala terrestre Wolf's milk Lycoperdon perlatum Common puffball Lycoperdon pyriforme Stump puffball Back to the top Marasmius oreades Fairy ring Marasmius oreades Fairy ring (2) If you continue, you agree to view this website under these terms. Enoki (Snow Puff) Mushrooms . This species of mushroom looks like a big white and brown flower made of wood. The vitamin D content of a mushroom depends on postharvest handling, in particular the unintended exposure to sunlight. Button or white mushrooms are the most commonly available mushrooms in the grocery store. Even edible mushrooms may produce allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, from a mild asthmatic response to severe anaphylactic shock. Coming up with a name for your startup can be a pain. Creative, Unique, Catchy, and Sweet Mushroom Business Names. You can also use them […] This is how the mushroom got another of its names, Krötenstuhl (a less-used German name for the mushroom), literally translating to "toad-stool". Mushroom Licious. On the other hand, one-third of the subjects reported extreme anxiety. Source: BabyCenter user data. Identifying mushrooms requires a basic understanding of their macroscopic structure. Natural mushrooms. The color of the powdery print, called a spore print, is used to help classify mushrooms and can help to identify them. The term "fungophobia" was coined by William Delisle Hay of England, who noted a national superstition or fear of "toadstools".[3][4][5]. In addition, due to the propensity of mushrooms to absorb heavy metals, including those that are radioactive, as late as 2008, European mushrooms may have included toxicity from the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and continued to be studied. This is not particularly fascinating. Different types of mushrooms are always used. Honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) … In the wild, though, their look-alikes are very poisonous. A common classification scheme for living organisms uses concepts such as species and genus (plural: genera) and in this scheme species is the basic unit. Edible and poisonous mushrooms. In a 100 gram (3.5 ounce) amount, raw mushrooms provide 22 calories and are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of B vitamins, such as riboflavin, niacin and pantothenic acid, selenium (37% DV) and copper (25% DV), and a moderate source (10-19% DV) of phosphorus, zinc and potassium (table). However, like many other locations associated with faeries, humans who dare to enter such a ring may find themselves asleep … Within the main body of mushrooms, in the Agaricales, are common fungi like the common fairy-ring mushroom, shiitake, enoki, oyster mushrooms, fly agarics and other Amanitas, magic mushrooms like species of Psilocybe, paddy straw mushrooms, shaggy manes, etc. The Classification of living organisms. With long stems and tiny, snow-white caps, these mushrooms are joined at the base and resemble bean sprouts. Forms deviating from the standard morphology usually have more specific names, such as "bolete", "puffball", "stinkhorn", and "morel", and gilled mushrooms themselves are often called "agarics" in reference to their similarity to Agaricus or their order Agaricales. Identification to species, however, requires more effort; one must remember that a mushroom develops from a button stage into a mature structure, and only the latter can provide certain characteristics needed for the identification of the species. They "mushroom" to full size. Similar structures called cystidia often occur within the hymenium of the Basidiomycota. Recently it has been discovered that they are more closely related to animals. Characteristics: From afar, this mushroom can look like a … A spore often has a protrusion at one end, called an apiculus, which is the point of attachment to the basidium, termed the apical germ pore, from which the hypha emerges when the spore germinates. Some say this mushroom has a faint oyster-like or seafood flavor that matches its physical likeness to oysters. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a "button". Some have pores underneath (and are usually called boletes), others have spines, such as the hedgehog mushroom and other tooth fungi, and so on. For other uses, see, Radioactivity levels in some wild edible mushroom species in Turkey by Seref Turhan, Full Link to USDA Food Data Central entry, List of world's largest mushrooms and conks, http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/full/61597/0, "And the Humongous Fungus Race Continues", "Vitamin D2 formation and bioavailability from, "A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D", "Production of Cultivated Edible Mushroom in China With Emphasis on Lentinula edodes - isms.biz", "Poland: The world's largest mushroom exporter", "Agaritine content of 53 Agaricus species collected from nature", "Belarus exports radioactive mushrooms, April 2008", "Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later", "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion", "Response of cluster headache to psilocybin and LSD", "Mushroom as a product and their role in mycoremediation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mushroom&oldid=997200912, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 12:55. Upon seeing a mushroom, most people would immediately view it as a vegetative organism, one that is closely related to plants. Other mushrooms, such as truffles, jellies, earthstars, and bird's nests, usually do not have stalks, and a specialized mycological vocabulary exists to describe their parts. [20][21] In a comprehensive safety assessment of producing vitamin D in fresh mushrooms, researchers showed that artificial UV light technologies were equally effective for vitamin D production as in mushrooms exposed to natural sunlight, and that UV light has a long record of safe use for production of vitamin D in food.[20]. Cauliflower mushroom: Cauliflower mushrooms taste like fennel or almonds. is formed (when the fruit body is sporulating). Saying mushroom in European Languages. The stalk (also called the stipe, or stem) may be central and support the cap in the middle, or it may be off-center and/or lateral, as in species of Pleurotus and Panus. A simple mushroom stir-fry brightened with black pepper. Many types of cystidia exist, and assessing their presence, shape, and size is often used to verify the identification of a mushroom. In a very restricted sense, mushroom indicates the common edible fungus of fields and meadows (Agaricus campestris). This phenomenon is the source of several common expressions in the English language including "to mushroom" or "mushrooming" (expanding rapidly in size or scope) and "to pop up like a mushroom" (to appear unexpectedly and quickly). Chanterelle (Cantharellus) is considered a gourmet mushroom. Other examples of taxonomic rank in this classification scheme are family, order, class, phylum and kingdom - with each of higher rank than the one to its left (and family is of higher rank than genus). Save to list. Spore print colors include white (most common), brown, black, purple-brown, pink, yellow, and creamy, but almost never blue, green, or red. Hallucinogenic effects are probably due to effects on central nervous system serotonin (5-HT) receptors. [11], A hymenium is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills. Mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.) Minute amounts have been reported to stop cluster and migraine headaches. However, the anxiety went away after a short period of time. Use many resources, and be skeptical of your own conclusions. Historically in traditional Chinese medicine, mushrooms are believed to have medicinal value,[43] although there is no evidence for such uses. A practitioner of traditional mushroom use is the shaman or curandera (priest-healer). Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) and psilocin are both indole chemical compounds obtained from certain types of dried or fresh hallucinogenic mushrooms found in Mexico, Central America and the United States. [citation needed], Similarly, there are other mushrooms, like Parasola plicatilis (formerly Coprinus plicatlis), that grow rapidly overnight and may disappear by late afternoon on a hot day after rainfall. Organic mushrooms. [34], Psilocybin, a naturally occurring chemical in certain psychedelic mushrooms such as Psilocybe cubensis, is being studied for its ability to help people suffering from psychological disorders, such as obsessive–compulsive disorder. Tasty and healthy mushrooms. In the nongilled mushrooms, the hymenium lines the inner surfaces of the tubes of boletes and polypores, or covers the teeth of spine fungi and the branches of corals. Fresh mushrooms. Find more ways to say mushroom, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Several varieties of A. bisporus are grown commercially, including whites, crimini, and portobello. A few species in the genus Amanita, most recognizably A. muscaria, but also A. pantherina, among others, contain the psychoactive compound muscimol. As princely as it sounds, this recipe offers a burst of deep, rich flavours. The way the gills attach to the top of the stalk is an important feature of mushroom morphology. Most are Basidiomycetes and gilled. Some mushrooms are used or studied as possible treatments for diseases, particularly their extracts, including polysaccharides, glycoproteins and proteoglycans. Some of the foreign names refer to other closely related species.
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